Learn to use Reader Expectations and transform your
expertise into writing that wins funding, cases, and decisions.
George David Gopen, J.D., Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus of the Practice of Rhetoric at Duke University
Creator of the Reader Expectation Approach to Writing in the English Language
Writing Consultant • Author • Educator
“Dear George — With admiration and gratitude. I thought of your work with every sentence I wrote here.”
— Alan Alda (referring to his own book If I Understood You Would I have This Look On My Face?)

Research confirms that readers look for critical information in specific locations within sentences and paragraphs, making misalignment between writer placement and reader expectation a primary cause of miscommunication. For more than three decades, George David Gopen’s Reader Expectation Approach (REA) has helped writers leverage how readers go about reading to transform written communications.
Writers who fulfill reader expectations can both write and think more clearly at the point of composition. Clarity builds confidence, leading to improved productivity. George’s clients report publishing success, courtroom victories, and competitive grant applications. George has trained tens of thousands of professionals at over 200 leading institutions through his workshops, e-learning, and publications.
REA was introduced in “The Science of Scientific Writing” (1990), which has become American Scientist’s second-most-viewed online article. George’s expanded book version, The New Science of Scientific Writing, is now available in English from Anthem Press, with 17 language translations appearing in the coming year.

“My very dear brother George is one of the most masterful teachers, erudite scholars and decent human beings I have ever encountered in the Academy!”
— Dr. Cornel West (Author of Race Matters and Democracy Matters)
Representing tens of thousands of professionals trained worldwide






























“One of the most valuable twelve hours I have ever spent.”
— Nell Beatty Cant, PhD, Associate Professor Emeritus of Neurobiology, Faculty Network Member of the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences


“George gave me my life, my career, my future. He gave me my dreams. I owe him everything.”
— Victoria Seewaldt, MD, Department Chair, Population Sciences, City of Hope Cancer Center

Request a complimentary 20‑minute discovery call to fashion a training program for your team’s professional development or high-stakes project.
